James Webb Telescope: Titan, Saturn’s giant moon, was the focus of the Space Observatory’s infrared telescope in November. It is the only other planetary body with a thick atmosphere, four times denser than Earth’s. Nitrogen and methane dominate Titan’s atmosphere, giving it a fuzzy, orange appearance. Certain details are challenging because the thick cloud prevents visible light from reflecting off the lunar surface.
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What did the James Webb telescope see?
On November 5, Titan’s northern hemisphere was home to a spectacular cloud, which was soon followed by another cloud in the atmosphere. The massive plume was found near Kraken Mare, the largest known sea of liquid methane on Titan’s surface.
Titan has bodies similar to those on Earth, but its lakes, rivers, and seas are composed of liquid methane and ethane, causing clouds and showers to form in the sky. Researchers think Titan may have an ocean of liquid water inside.
What did Conor Nixon have to say?
A planetary scientist at NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Conor Nixon, said that finding clouds is exciting because it confirms long-held predictions from computer models about Titan’s climate, which said clouds would quickly gather in late summer on the mean northern hemisphere would form when the surface is heated by the sun.
Nixon is also the chief investigator for Titan’s Webb monitoring program. At the WM Keck Observatory in Hawaii, researchers are analyzing the Webb data to see if additional observations could shed light on whether the clouds were moving or changing shape.
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